Motivation by authorsMotivation according to several authors, Motivation according to different authors
Motivation by Abraham Maslow
For Maslow, American psychologist, motivation is the pulse having humans to meet their needs. Maslow classifies these needs 5 and classified as a pyramid image. As can be seen in the base are the basic needs that are related to survival needs; in the second tier are the needs of safety and security; in the third are those related to our social character, called affiliate needs; in the fourth step are those related to self esteem, needs calls for recognition, and ultimately, at the top, are the needs of self-realization. The main idea is that only the top needs are met when they have satisfied those below, that is, you can not move to the next until you have satisfied the above.
Motivation Piaget
This psychologist known for his contributions to the study of childhood cognitive development, defines motivation as the desire to learn, treated as an interest of the child to absorb and learn everything related to the environment
Motivation according Chiavenato
Chiavenato defines motivation as the result of interaction between the individual and the situation surrounding it. Depending on the situation live the individual at that time and how the living, will be an interaction between him and the situation will motivate or not the individual.
Motivation according to Herzberg
Frederick Herzberg, work-oriented business management and psychologist, defines motivation as a result influenced by two factors: motivation factors and hygiene factors. Motivational factors (achievement, recognition, responsibility, incentives) are those that primarily help worker satisfaction, whereas if the hygiene factors (salary, physical environment, personal relationships, status, work environment ...) fail or are inadequate, they cause dissatisfaction worker.
Motivation by McClelland
This psychologist stated that the motivation of an individual is due to the search for satisfaction of three needs: the need for achievement related to those tasks that challenge, the struggle for success, personal growth ... the need for power : refers to the desire to influence others, to control them; have impact on other people's need for affiliation: it refers to the desire to establish relationships, to be part of a group; everything related to relate to others.
Motivation Freud
For Sigmund Freud humans have unconscious motivations that condition and determine their actions and decisions. These unconscious motivations are called instincts. Specifically, Freud says that the drive it basically does is move the man's libido. In his words, the libido is an instinct, an instinctual energy related to anything that could be understood under the name of love, that is, sexual love, love the individual himself, maternal love and filial love, friendship, love humanity in general, objects and abstract ideas.
What you have similar definitions of these authors? Which do you agree? Do you think that all could be greater or lesser extent, true? Is there anything you did not understand or want to expand? Then not hesitate to leave your comment asking anything you want or sharing your opinion. I'll be happy to answer all your questions.Greetings and see you soon, Motivasity
0 Response to "Motivation by author"
Posting Komentar